Nov 11, 2006 the annulment of the partition sorely disappointed and had a negative effect not only the muslims of bengal but also the muslims of the whole of india. The annoyance of hindus on the occasion of partition of bengal was understandable but some of the british were also not happy on this partition. Swadeshi movement pdf important points short note gk. Partition of bengal 1905 important mcqs of pakistan study. Annulment of partition of bengal is also known as reunification of bengal. The western part with predominantly hindu population became a part of india west bengal, while the predominantly muslim eastern part east bengal became a part of pakistan.
Delhi became the new capital in 1912 passed the rowlatt act 1919 that is criticised as black act due to its provision of imprisonment without trial s. Mar 06, 2012 the annoyance of hindus on the occasion of partition of bengal was understandable but some of the british were also not happy on this partition. The greatest wrong that the english can do to their asiatic subjects is not. Pak study mcqs, get complete mcqs of pakistan studies for nts,fpsc, ppsc,spsc,css,pms test preparation. Annulment of bengal partition 1911 ghadar party of india. What were the causes and effects of the partition of bengal. Partition of bengal 1905 history of the partition of bengal under british rule, 1905 to 1911. After the british crushed the sepoy rebellion of 1875, they dissolved the east india company and took direct control of the province. Overreaction of hindus to the partition of the bengal. Annulment of the partition when lord hardinage assumed charge as governor general of india hindus again became active and sent a representation to him for the annulment of partition of bengal. Partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india. Oct 08, 2016 first lets see how the bengal province was back then. The annulment of the partition of bengal in december 1911 shocked the muslims and they felt convinced that even loyalty to the british government was not enough to safeguard their interests and rights.
Partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 the decision to effect the partition of bengal was announced in july 1905 by the viceroy of india, lord curzon. The british indian government stated the reason of bengal partition as a measure to improve the administration efficiency. This article talks about the partition of bengal, 1905 and the causes, effects and outcomes of the partition. A lord curzon b lord minto c lord hardinge d lord chelmsford show answer lord hardinge lord hardinge, the viceroy of india 1910 1916, is remembered for the annulment of the partition of bengal in 1911. The partition of bengal ultimately turned out to be a defeat for all. Partition of bengal free download as powerpoint presentation. The annulment of the partition greatly disappointed the muslims and their faith in the justice of the british government was shaken badly. The raj had to eat humble pie and annul the partition in 1911. Impact of the partition of bengal on the freedom movement in india. The partition of the bengal province came into effect during his viceroyalty on 16 th october 1905. To the muslims, the annulment of the partition was a major disappointment. To pacify the hindu resentment, the british government decided to annul the partition assuring the safety of the muslim interests by granting them special representation in the legislative council and the local bodies. The partition of bengal was the most important event during the rule of lord curzon.
Lord harding, who succeeded lord minto, finally announced the annulment of the partition of bengal in december 1911. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the partition of bengal started to create the strong national movement of the extremists in india. The partition of bengal was the process of separating eastern parts of bengal from rest of bengal. The partition of bengal was announced on july 19, 1905 by tha viceroy of india, lord curzon. Was it an illustration of british fair play and justice or was it. In 1905, lord curzon divided bengal into two provinces. Dec 04, 2019 provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 11 the partition of bengal for icse board examinations. Lord hardinge, the viceroy of india 1910 1916, is remembered for the annulment of the partition of bengal in 1911. Partition of bengal 1905 important mcqs of pakistan.
The annulment of the partition sorely disappointed and had a negative effect not only the muslims of bengal but also the muslims of the whole of india. Partition of bengal 1905 facts and general knowledge partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india. The muslims in east bengal hoped that a separate region would give them more control over for education and employment, but they instead lost ground. What were the causes and effects of the partition of.
Lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. Allan octavian hume a retired civil servant in the british. They resorted to petitions, memoranda, speeches, public meetings and press campaigns to express their opinion against partition. Hindu bhadralok of bengal, the annulment was a pyrrhic victory. This presentation is about the causes of bengal s partition and reasons of reversal of partition. Important sessions of indian national congress the first session was held from 28 31 december 1885 in mumbai, and was attended by 72 delegates. Bengal was one of the biggest province during the reign of british rule in india. Partition of bengal, 1947 latest major change in the political geography of bengal. The origins of the partition of bengal are to be found in. The partition of india led to the partition of bengal 1947 dividing the british indian province of bengal into two. The bengali patriots carrying flags of united bengal and slogans of unity is strength marched through the streets of calcutta and they reached town hall. The partition of bengal and subsequent swadeshi and boycott movement opened a new.
Partition of bengal partition of india social movements. This strategy was meant to hurt the british on economic front, and thereby force them to concede to popular demand i. Partition of bengal was revoked in 1911 during the. In july 1905, the government had shown intention of dividing bengal. So, in 1903 a proposal was made to separate chittagong division and the districts of dhaka and. Furthermore, it will analyze whether the partition of 1947 was a result of the british imperial revenge for their ego being crushed in 1911 when they were forced to end the first bengal partition or there was actual need for the separation of the two. The net result of these developments in bengal during the first decade of this century, so far as the bhadralok leadership of bengal was concerned, lay in the exposure of its isolation, its inner contradictions. Partition of bengal 1905 followings are some important points to remember about partition of bengal which are often repeated in different exams in shape of mcqs. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist opposition. One of the english civil servants wrote a note that since the east bengal was the muslim majority area, they will become economically and politically very strong in this area and since they were against the british rule right from the beginning, they. At the time of partition, total area of bengal was. Jun 28, 2018 the partition of india led to the partition of bengal 1947 dividing the british indian province of bengal into two. Partition of bengal, 1905 affected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905.
Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Aug 06, 2015 partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india since 1765. Download partition of bengal 1905 notes pdf from the link given below. Proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. The bengal partition,background,partition,political crisis. Other points are held a durbar in december, 1911 to celebrate the coronation of king george v. The carving up of india in line with jinnahs twonation theory effected the second partition of bengal. Basic information about pakistan here are the different categories related to pakstudy mcqs. It was done by, then governor general of india, lord charles hardinge on 12th dec 1911. Was it an illustration of british fair play and justice or was it the beginning of a process of retreat in the face of. Annulment of the partition of bengal dost pakistan. It was carried out mainly for the convenience of administration. Why was bengal of british india partitioned in 1905. Thus, the muslim leadership decided to change the strategy of the muslim league.
Raj had to eat humble pie and annul the partition in 1911. Thus, the indian national congress was founded and its first session was held at bombay in 1885. It began a transformation of the indian national congress from a middleclass pressure group into a nationwide mass movement. To placate bengali muslim feelings, it was decided on 31 jan 1912, to build a new university and high court at dacca. Jun 17, 2015 partition of bengal 1905 followings are some important points to remember about partition of bengal which are often repeated in different exams in shape of mcqs. Proposal and act of partition the government officially published the idea of partition in bengal in january 1904, justifying the move on administrative grounds. Bengal in those days was the biggest province of india extending over 1, 89, 000 square miles with a population of 80 million. The partition took place on october 16, 1905 and separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas. Causes, effects and outcomes of the partition of bengal lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. The moslem chronicle, the central national muhamedan association, chowdhury kazemuddin ahmad siddiky and dilawar hossain abmed condemned the proposed measure. It included majority of the eastern and north eastern states. In 1905, lord curzonthe then viceroy of indiapartitioned bengal into two parts. Muslim reaction to partition of bengal when the proposal for partition was first published in 1903 there was expression of muslim opposition to the scheme. One was predominantly hindu region while the other was predominantly muslim province.
In the sixmonth period before the partition was to be effected the congress arranged meetings where petitions against the partition were collected and given to impassive authorities. Partition of bengal was revoked in 1911 during the viceroyalty of. The western part with predominantly hindu population became a part of india west bengal, while the predominantly muslim eastern part east bengal became a. Colonialism, politics of language and partition of bengal part iv colonialism, politics of language and partition of bengal by nurul kabir sheikh mujibur rahman, a young muslim league activist in kolkata in the mid1940s, who would eventually become the founding president of bangladesh in 1971, also believed that mountbatten s personal dislike for jinnah, and his subsequent bias for nehru. Allan octavian hume, a retired civil servant in the british government took the initiative to form an allindia organization. Oct 18, 2007 partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. The dicision to split bengal came in july and by october 16, 1905, bengal had been divided into piston bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of the 4 million of who 18 million were bengalis, a. The first partition of bengal 1905, with an ulterior motive to disunite the bengalis, was finally annulled in 1911. Lord curzon announced the partition of bengal on 16 october 1905. When lord curzon partitioned bengal in 1905, there was a storm of protest all. Komagata maru incident 1914 komagata maru was the name of a ship which was carrying 370 passengers, mainly sikh and punjabi muslim wouldbe immigrants, from singapore to vancouver. Annulment of partition of bengal in 1911 to curb the menace of revolutionary activities.
Partition agitations and the role of the ulama ever since the constitution of assam as the chief commissioners province in 1874, the presidency ofbengal comprised ofbengal proper, bihar and orissa and chota nagpur. Formal reunification of the bengal was effected on april 1912 and lord carmichael was appointed as the first governor of the reunited bengal. The first partition of bengal was in 1905, which was implemented to make administrating and governing easy for the britishers. Partition of bengal in 1905, lord curzon 18991905 divided bengal into two parts to make it easy for the british government to govern it due. British government decided to annul the partition of bengal, the date chosen for the formal ending of the partition and reunification of bengal was 1 april 1912. Iii the ground for the annulment of partition and transfer of the capital was. Aug 10, 2019 overreaction of hindus to the partition of the bengal widened the gulf between the muslims and the hindus introduction.
Swadeshi movement pdf important points short note gk babaji. In 1905 the decision of the partition of bengal and creation of a new province eastern bengal and assam by lord curzon was an epochmaking step of the british government. It led to strong opposition and indians started a movement against the british government. The first partitioning of bengal in 19056 was a landmark event which brought to. The annulment of partition of west bengal was done by. The bengalis considered this as an insult to the fair name of their motherland. Annulment of bengal partition 1911 owing to the strong opposition of hindus, john jenkins member of. The middle class of bengal saw this as the rupture of their dear motherland as well as a tactic to diminish their authority. Annulment of bengal partition 1911 ghadar party of india in. The partition took effect in october 1905 and separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas.
We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Inspite of the separation of assam which had taken with it the bengali. Why did british annul the partition of bengal in 1911. Bengal, which included bihar and orissa since 1765, was admittedly much too large for a single province of british india. What was the reason behind the partition of bengal 1905. Myriad kingdoms and principalities of ancient eastern india had been always changing in their extent and influences until a transbengal political unity was achieved by the husain shahi rulers under the imperial banner of shahi bangala. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Saga of bengal partition international journal of advanced. To the hindu bhadralok of bengal, the annulment was a pyrrhic victory.
The second partition took place in 1947 when india. Steps towards partition bengal at the time of lord curzon was the biggest and most populated province unable to be governed by a single person, or so the official record runs. One of the english civil servants wrote a note that since the east bengal was the muslim majority area, they will become economically and. Lord curzon, the viceroy of india decided to partition bengal for administrative purposes, creating a new province of east bengal and assam, with a population of 31 million people and with its capital at dhaka. Solutionby examveda team lord hardinge, the viceroy of india 1910 1916, is remembered for the annulment of the partition of bengal in 1911. Consequently muslim league in its annual session held in lucknow in 9 adopted a new strategy to achieve the system of selfgovernment through constitutional means and cooperation with other communities. Ii the partition of bengal in 1905 had a great impact on indian nationalist movement. He recommended the same to the british prime minister for indian affairs. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the. Overreaction of hindus to the partition of the bengal widened the gulf between the muslims and the hindus introduction. It virtually shook their faith in the british rulers.
The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the viceroy of india of that period lord curzon. The annulment of partition of bengal was done by gktoday. The western region of bengal comparatively got more focus than that of. Within 36 years from the annulment of the first partition of bengal, in the year 1947 the province came to be divided into two halves along the same geographical lines mainly on communal consideration. Mar 08, 2011 the partition of bengal was annulled in 1911. Jun 21, 2019 the reaction of nationalist leaders in bengal against this proposal was moderate in nature. Hunter in his book on the indian musalmans 23 june 1871 published from london in 1876 3rd edition in the preface said. The annulment of the partition of bengal surprised the muslims and they lost their faith in the british government.
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